A survey has found that more than four out of five South Africans believe there has been a recent increase in corruption in the country.
The survey involved 43 143 respondents across 28 countries in sub-Saharan Africa between March 2014 and September 2015.
According to
Transparency International's People and Corruption: Africa Survey 2015 -
Global Corruption Barometer, South Africa was at the top of the list,
with 83% of those surveyed saying they believed corruption in the
country was on the rise.
South Africa was
followed by Ghana and Nigeria, where 76% and 75% of people felt that
corruption has increased in their respective countries.
The survey found
that 79% of South Africans surveyed believed that the government was
doing badly in terms of fighting corruption.
Just over half (56%) of those surveyed also felt ordinary people could do something against corruption.
Corruption Watch
executive director David Lewis said on Tuesday that the survey was
conducted during the period when the government was responding to Public
Protector Thuli Madonsela's report on the upgrades to President Jacob
Zuma's Nkandla homestead.
"We believe that
the extraordinarily high number of South Africans who perceive
corruption to have increased reflects everyday experience, but
principally reflects public judgment on the Nkandla fiasco," he said.
"South Africa ends the year with that issue unresolved and with several major corruption scandals on the boil."
Corruption increases poverty
The report went on
to estimate that some 75 million people in Sub-Saharan Africa had paid a
bribe in the past year - either to escape punishment by the police or
courts, or they were forced to pay to get access to basic services.
Across the
continent, poor people who use public services were twice as likely as
rich people to have paid a bribe, and in urban areas they were even more
likely to pay bribes, according to the report.
"Corruption creates
and increases poverty and exclusion. While corrupt individuals with
political power enjoy a lavish life, millions of Africans are deprived
of their basic needs like food, health, education, housing, access to
clean water and sanitation," Transparency International Chair José Ugaz
said in a statement.
Ugaz called on
governments and judges to "stop corruption, eradicate impunity and
implement Goal 16 of the Sustainable Development Goals to curb
corruption".
Source: Fin24
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